Since October 2002, in accordance with EU directives 72/245/EEC, as amended, as well as the requirements of Directive 95/54/EC, what entered the EU market for sales of automotive electrical and electronic products must pass tests related to e-Mark certification, labels e symbol, Customs and Excise Department of the EU will be released, allowed to enter the local market, so e-Mark certification of automotive electrical and electronic products is imperative.
E logo come from the Economic Commission of Europe (Economic Commisssion of Europe, for short as the ECE) promulgated regulations (Regulation). ECE currently including 28 countries of Europe, not only include the members of the European Union, but also include the countries in Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Africa and Europe, and other countries. ECE regulations are applicable to the members of the recommendation and are not mandatory standards. Can be applied to members of the ECE regulations, can also be extended by national laws and regulations. At present, demand from the market, usually members of the ECE is willing to accept the laws and regulations in line with the ECE testing reports and certificates. E sign the certificate is the product parts and components and systems components, there is no corresponding vehicle certification regulations. E obtained approval of the product is accepted by the market. E common domestic product certification marks such as car light bulb, safety glass, tires, triangle warning signs, automotive electronic products. the implementation organization of E marks certification and test is generally ECE member of the technical services sector. E sign a certificate of certification bodies are members of the ECE government departments. The certificate of all countries has the corresponding code:
E / e-mark certification profile marked by the European Commission orders compulsory basis for EU Member States to use the motor vehicle, security components and systems of certification marks. Testing lab must be a member of the EU's internal technology services agencies, certification bodies of the EU member states on the Government's transport sector. E get approval of all EU member states the product will be approved. E with the approval, members of the certificates corresponding code:
  
E/e-mark Logo
E/e-Mark logo is divided into two forms, one is a circular frame, the other is a rectangular frame, representing different meanings. Manufacturers to apply for accreditation before the E mark must be confirmed or should know whether or not approved the export of the country (the signing of an agreement approved) according to ECE regulations on auto parts certification test results.
E mark shown signs in the middle of the figure, said the signing of the agreement recognized the country code and, specifically as the following:

And "E logo certification" parallel auto parts are certified "e certification mark", the difference is: "e logo certification" is required by the European Union, is located in Brussels to prove that a product complies with the directives issued by the Commission of the European Communities ( Laws and regulations) of the evidence. All EU member states must be approved by the approval of the (Approval), there are signs e products. e logo is from various countries, the approval of the Ministry of Communications, quality testing by the agency in charge of testing.
e shown signs, but for the lower-case letters E, frame for the box in the middle of that figure is still authorized to sign the agreement and the country code, and sign in with the E code, specific to the following.

   We can see that two member states of the mark, however, used the instructions are the same, automotive electronics, such as DVD, radio, amplifier, audio equipment, TV monitors, and so must comply with all instructions and 72/245EEC Add pieces 95/45/EC (EMC). Certification mark, only two case-sensitive, mainly used by the certification based on different, E-mark used ECE324R10 agreement, and the e-mark used the EU Directive 72/356/EEC and 95/54/EEC, therefore, the recognized countries of the E-mark logo than the national e-mark symbol of national recognition, and the comparison of the two certification marks based on the document to the basic technical requirements. With the ten Eastern European countries join the European Union, the two certificate are recognized by the market and accepted by the Government’s management of all members.

 

 

Note: E-Mark approval based on the type of agreement E/ECE/324, e-Mark approval based on the type of instruction 95/54/EEC, both in the type approval and technical requirements definition is basically the same, the difference is that mutual recognition of the scope of the different countries , Marked by signs and the use of different management. The former mutual recognition of the country more. Here is my test center authorized to carry out the E-Mark testing involved.
Definition:

1. EMC

Refers to vehicles, vehicle parts or independent technical unit in the electromagnetic environment, whether satisfied with the work environment and the other components have not intolerable electromagnetic interference.

1. EMI

Refers to a kind of electromagnetic phenomena, which can lead to vehicles, parts or independent technical unit performance. EMI can be electromagnetic noise, and unwanted signal transmission medium, and other changes.

1. Electromagnetic immunity

Refers to vehicles, vehicle parts or independent technical unit at a specific electromagnetic interference to maintain its performance and continue to work.
4. Electromagnetic Environment refers to the electromagnetic environment in a given place under the existing general electromagnetic phenomena.

1. Reference limits

Is the type of approval or to determine whether a product complies with the requirements used by the designated level of value.

1. Antenna base

20 to 80MHz frequency from the base of the antenna is shortened, half-wave resonant frequency of 80MHz in the balance dipole antenna; frequency higher than 80MH z, refers to the measurement frequency tuner and a half wavelength dipole antenna balance.
7. Broadband radiation
Refers to is the effect of radiation over a specific frequency bandwidth of the measuring instruments or the receiver bandwidth.

1. Narrow-band radiation

Refers to is the effect of radiation below a specific frequency bandwidth of the measuring instruments or the receiver bandwidth.
9. Electrical / electronic systems
   Refers to one or a set of electrical and electronic components, including its electrical connections, forming a part of the vehicle, and is scheduled to vehicles with the approval of the type carried as a whole.
10. Electrical / electronic components (ESA)
Refers to one or a group of electrical / electronic components, including its electrical connections, which purchased the vehicle into a part of the implementation of one or more specific. ESA can be a manufacturer in accordance with the requirements of the components or by an independent technical unit (STU) for approval. (See E/ECE/324 the second agreement: the definition)

11. The type of vehicle
On EMC, is the design can not be differences in the nature of the following:
a) engine unit, the total size and shape;
b) electrical / electronic components and the layout of the bus layout;
c) constitute a car body or shell (if applicable) of materials such as steel, aluminum or glass fiber shell, and so on; for a different panel of automotive design as long as the bulk material does not change does not affect the type approval, but Such a change to notice.

11. ESA type
On EMC, is the design can not be differences in the nature of the following:
a) ESA by the implementation of the function;
b) electrical / electronic components distribution (if applicable).

12.ESA approval type
E/ECE/324 in accordance with the agreement in the third paragraph of Article II, ESA approved an application by the type of vehicle manufacturer, but also by the ESA manufacturers.
Applicants should be E/ECE/324 Appendix IIB's agreement to provide full information and documentation.
Manufacturers can submit an application to submit a report of the testing, approval of the type of institutions which can be prepared the certificate of approval.
13. Approval type
Approval procedures
The approval of the type of vehicle manufacturer can select the following requirements:
1) the approval of the installation of vehicle
May be E/ECE/324 of Chapter VI of direct vehicle type approval for the installation. If a vehicle manufacturer has chosen such a procedure, do not need a separate electrical / electronic systems to detect or ESA.
2) on the ESA to conduct an independent testing after the approval of the types of vehicles
In this procedure, the vehicle manufacturers to be approved by the relevant agencies to produce evidence that: all electrical / electronic systems, or according to the ESA in this type of agreement was approved and a certificate in accordance with the conditions set out in the annex were installed, you can get vehicles The type approval.
3) If a vehicle does not install any possible interference or jamming equipment, and there is no electrical / electronic systems, there is no spark ignition equipment, vehicle manufacturers are still available (if he is willing to) type approval, the approval of this type do not need testing.
14. ESA type of approval
According to the ESA manufacturer's request, ESA can only be installed in any vehicle type approval for, or against a particular model or models required by the manufacturer. Direct control of the vehicles involved in the ESA usually in accordance with the manufacturer's vehicle type approval of the agreement.

15. Vehicle approval type
If the representative of vehicles to meet the full agreement of the Sixth E/ECE/324 part of the technical requirements may be granted type approval.
16. ESA
If the system is fully representative of the ESA agreement E/ECE/324 meet the technical requirements of Part VI, type approval can be granted.
17. Preparation for the vehicle type approval of the circular letter and the ESA approved a circular pattern book, E-mark sign the agreement signed by the State authority can be issued by a recognized testing laboratory report.
May be E/ECE/324 whether the award is not given vehicle, ESA's type approval of the agreement should be in accordance with the provisions of the notice of the signatories to the agreement.
Each logo was approved by the type of vehicles or ESA will be granted an approval number. The approval of its first two figures that have been approved when used in this Agreement, its latest revised version of the technical meeting. The signatories can not be on a different vehicle or designated ESA, the approval of the same.
Signs of the use of vehicles
In accordance with the provisions of this law, the approval of the signs should be in line with the standard model approved by each vehicle.
Mounted inside the vehicle, according to the approved unit of electrical / electronic signs are not required.
Must be in accordance with the type of instrument of ratification on at designated clearly visible in line with the position of each vehicle type approval of the ratification of international standard marks.

E-mark of the scope of application of the product
1, the vehicle - that is, more than two or three rounds of motor transport activities, such as passenger cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses and two trucks on the road outside.
2, zero-equipped with steam locomotive components - lights and bulbs, a variety of endoscopic, tires, wheels, brakes, speakers, anti-theft devices, seat belts, automotive glass and the exhaust pipe, and so on.
3, motor parts subsidiary - helmets, child safety seat, the car subsidiary, and other electrical appliances.
Since October 2002, to require that all vehicles, vehicle parts and components, as well as for car electronic products must be enforced EMC testing. All sales in the EU's electronic parts and components to be unified with the EMC Directive 95/54/EC, according to EMC Directive 89/336/EEC will be carried out by the self-declared no longer valid. The authorization by the European Union's notice vehicles products issued by the agency E / e Mark certificate. In other words, vehicles, electronics and electronic parts in the original application of the CE (EMC) certification from October 2002 onwards is no longer valid. European countries must re-apply for Department of Transportation issued a certificate of E-Mark in the European market before the sale.

E-mark certification scope
Standard items
Bulbs ECE-R37
Child safety seat ECE-R44
EMC ECE 10, 72/245/EEC
Glass ECE-R43, 92/22/EEC
Speaker ECE-R28, 70/388/EEC
Light ECE-R11, ECE-R3, ECE-R4, ECE-R5, ECE-R6, ECE-R8, ECE-R19, ECE-R20, ECE-R23, ECE-R31, ECE-R38, ECE-R77, ECE -R87, ECE-R91, ECE-R98, ECE-R99 76/758/EEC, 76/759/EEC, 76/760/EEC, 76/762/EEC, 76/761/EEC, 77/538/EEC, 77/540/EEC, 77/539/EEC, 76/757/EEC
Mirror ECE-R46, 71/127/EEC
Seat belts ECE-R16, 77/541/EEC
70/221/EEC tank
Tire ECE-R30, ECE-R54, ECE-R64, 92/23/EEC
Warning triangle-ECE-R27
CNG / LPG systems and components ECE-110

Classification and certification process of vehicle E-Mark certification
Categories:
Including the vehicle - automobiles, motorcycles
The system includes - braking systems, emissions, noise
Including spare parts - tires, lamps, mirrors, seat belts, automotive electronics, child seats, safety glass, brakes, on-board refrigerators, DVD-board warning signs and so on.

Certification process:
1. the pre-consultation
2. to receive applications
3. vendors of information technology and is ready to sign
4. to test
5. for the first time applications for plant inspection
6. test reports, and information technology companies to trial
7. the State Department of Transportation certification Europe
(Certification body may be certified for production companies to make regular or ad hoc basis to track the plants seized)

This year China's auto parts will implement the mandatory certification.
Product from the state was informed that this year will have 12 auto parts to implement mandatory product certification, when no certified products, auto parts will not be allowed on the market.
It is understood that in accordance with relevant laws, all included in the mandatory product certification of the product catalog, there is no certified logo, are prohibited from import, the factory can not operate in sales and service establishments to use.
State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the Certification and Accreditation Board in 2005 under the Notice No. 137 of the "People's Republic of China Product Quality Law" and "People's Republic of China Standardization Law," and "People's Republic of China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law," " People's Republic of China Certification and Accreditation Ordinance "and the General Administration of Quality Supervision," a mandatory product certification regulations ", is the decision of the motor vehicle lighting products such as motor vehicle parts and components products (see Annex detailed directory) to implement mandatory product certification.
Since December 1, 2006, included in the catalog where the motor vehicle parts and components, was not a mandatory product certification certificate and not Shi China Compulsory Certification mark, the factory can not, sell, import or otherwise Operating activities. Since December 1, 2005, the client can be designated to the certification body certified products Certification of the commission.
Notice is hereby
September 12, 2005

The implementation of mandatory product certification of the 12 motor vehicle spare parts catalog: Lighting products, motor vehicles (headlamps, turn lamps; former car-light / lamp-post / brake lights / profile as the lights, front fog lamps, rear fog lamps, lights down, in lights, side marker lamps and post-license Lighting board; motorcycle license lights, position lights);
2) vehicle back reflector;
3) car recorder;
4) Body reflective logo;
5) automobile brake hose;
6) motor vehicle rear-view mirror;
7) motor vehicle horns;
8) tank car;
9) door lock and door hinge;
10) interior materials;
11) seat;
12) head cushion